{
  "dataset": "regulations",
  "name": "Regulation register",
  "description": "Federal, California, and international rules, statutes, bills and petitions on silica and engineered stone.",
  "page": "https://silicosislawsuit.com/california/regulations/",
  "license": "CC BY 4.0, attribution to silicosislawsuit.com",
  "record_count": 9,
  "last_verified": "2026-09-12",
  "records": [
    {
      "reg_id": "au-engineered-stone-ban-2024",
      "title": "Australian prohibition on engineered stone benchtops, panels and slabs",
      "jurisdiction": "Australia (Commonwealth, states and territories)",
      "body": "WHS ministers / Safe Work Australia",
      "type": "regulation",
      "status": "In force",
      "key_dates": [
        {
          "date": "2023-12-13",
          "event": "WHS ministers unanimously agree to ban"
        },
        {
          "date": "2024-07-01",
          "event": "Prohibition commences in all jurisdictions"
        },
        {
          "date": "2024-12-31",
          "event": "End of transitional exemption for contracts signed on or before 31 December 2023"
        }
      ],
      "summary": "World-first ban on the manufacture, supply, processing and installation of engineered stone benchtops, panels and slabs containing at least 1% crystalline silica.",
      "requirements": [],
      "sources": [
        "safeworkaustralia-ban"
      ],
      "verification_status": "verified_primary",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-12"
    },
    {
      "reg_id": "ca-cdph-silicosis-reportable-2025",
      "title": "Silicosis made a reportable disease in California",
      "jurisdiction": "California",
      "body": "California Department of Public Health",
      "type": "regulation",
      "status": "In force",
      "key_dates": [
        {
          "date": "2025-06",
          "event": "Reportability effective"
        },
        {
          "date": "2025-11-17",
          "event": "CDPH CAHAN advisory to providers"
        }
      ],
      "summary": "Health care providers must report identified or suspected silicosis to the local health department within seven calendar days. CDPH shares cases with Cal/OSHA under SB 20.",
      "requirements": [
        "Provider reporting within 7 calendar days"
      ],
      "sources": [
        "cdph-reportable-2025-11-17"
      ],
      "verification_status": "verified_primary",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-12"
    },
    {
      "reg_id": "ca-oshsb-petition-609",
      "title": "Petition 609: proposed prohibition on fabrication and installation of artificial stone containing more than 1% crystalline silica",
      "jurisdiction": "California",
      "body": "Occupational Safety and Health Standards Board",
      "type": "petition",
      "status": "Granted in part; rulemaking initiated",
      "key_dates": [
        {
          "date": "2025-12",
          "event": "Petition filed by the Western Occupational and Environmental Medicine Association (WOEMA), backed by more than 600 health professionals"
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-04-10",
          "event": "Cal/OSHA evaluation memorandum"
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-05-21",
          "event": "Board votes unanimously (three members present) to grant the petition in part, directs Cal/OSHA to prepare an emergency finding for expedited rulemaking and to convene advisory committees"
        }
      ],
      "summary": "If adopted, California would become the first US state to prohibit fabrication and installation of high-silica engineered stone. An emergency temporary standard would last one year while permanent rules are developed. No text had been adopted as of this project's last check.",
      "requirements": [],
      "sources": [
        "phw-2026-05-21",
        "workcompwire-2026-05",
        "dir-2026-45",
        "oshsb-petition-609-eval"
      ],
      "verification_status": "verified_secondary",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-12"
    },
    {
      "reg_id": "ca-oshsb-rcs-ets-2023",
      "title": "Cal/OSHA emergency temporary standard on respirable crystalline silica (amendments to Title 8 CCR section 5204)",
      "jurisdiction": "California",
      "body": "Occupational Safety and Health Standards Board / Cal/OSHA",
      "type": "emergency_regulation",
      "status": "Superseded by the permanent standard",
      "key_dates": [
        {
          "date": "2023-12-14",
          "event": "Standards Board approves the ETS"
        },
        {
          "date": "2023-12-29",
          "event": "ETS effective, for one year"
        }
      ],
      "summary": "Targeted 'high-exposure trigger tasks' (cutting, grinding, polishing, clean-up) on artificial stone and natural stone over 10% silica, tightening controls, respirator use and reporting.",
      "requirements": [
        "Applies to high-exposure trigger tasks on stone over 10% crystalline silica",
        "Enhanced controls and respiratory protection",
        "Reporting of silicosis cases"
      ],
      "sources": [
        "aiha-2024-01-04",
        "littler-2025-01-15"
      ],
      "verification_status": "verified_secondary",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-12"
    },
    {
      "reg_id": "ca-oshsb-rcs-permanent-2024",
      "title": "Cal/OSHA permanent respirable crystalline silica standard (Title 8 CCR section 5204, as amended)",
      "jurisdiction": "California",
      "body": "Occupational Safety and Health Standards Board",
      "type": "regulation",
      "status": "In force",
      "key_dates": [
        {
          "date": "2024-12-19",
          "event": "Standards Board votes unanimously to make the emergency provisions permanent"
        },
        {
          "date": "2025",
          "event": "Effective after Office of Administrative Law approval; exact date not verified by this project"
        }
      ],
      "summary": "Continues and strengthens the 2023 emergency standard: exposure assessments reassessed every six months, engineering and work-practice controls, medical surveillance with medical removal protection, written exposure control plans, and 24-hour reporting of confirmed silicosis or cancer cases.",
      "requirements": [
        "Exposure assessment every six months",
        "Medical removal protection up to six months",
        "Written exposure control plan reviewed annually",
        "24-hour employer reporting of confirmed RCS-related silicosis or cancer"
      ],
      "sources": [
        "littler-2025-01-15",
        "aiha-2025-01-09"
      ],
      "verification_status": "verified_secondary",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-12"
    },
    {
      "reg_id": "ca-sb20-2025",
      "title": "SB 20, Silicosis Training, Outreach, and Prevention (STOP) Act (Chapter 734, Statutes of 2025)",
      "jurisdiction": "California",
      "body": "California Legislature",
      "type": "statute",
      "status": "In force from 1 January 2026",
      "key_dates": [
        {
          "date": "2024-12",
          "event": "Introduced by Senator Caroline Menjivar"
        },
        {
          "date": "2025-10-13",
          "event": "Signed and chaptered (Chapter 734)"
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-01-01",
          "event": "Operative"
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-07-01",
          "event": "First annual training attestation due to Cal/OSHA"
        }
      ],
      "summary": "Amends Labor Code sections 6302 and 6432 and adds Chapter 2.2 (sections 6359.1 to 6359.5). Prohibits dry methods for high-exposure trigger tasks on artificial stone, requires annual employer attestation of training, classifies artificial-stone silicosis as a serious injury or illness, requires CDPH to report cases to Cal/OSHA within three business days and Cal/OSHA to investigate within three business days, and requires CDPH worker outreach.",
      "requirements": [
        "Wet methods only for high-exposure trigger tasks on artificial stone",
        "Annual employer attestation from 1 July 2026",
        "Silicosis treated as a serious injury or illness",
        "CDPH-to-Cal/OSHA case referral within three business days"
      ],
      "sources": [
        "leginfo-sb20",
        "sd20-2025-10-14"
      ],
      "verification_status": "verified_primary",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-12"
    },
    {
      "reg_id": "us-hr5437-119",
      "title": "H.R. 5437, Protection of Lawful Commerce in Stone Slab Products Act (119th Congress)",
      "jurisdiction": "United States (federal)",
      "body": "U.S. House of Representatives",
      "type": "bill",
      "status": "Ordered reported by the House Judiciary Committee; not passed",
      "key_dates": [
        {
          "date": "2025-09-17",
          "event": "Introduced by Rep. Tom McClintock (R-CA); referred to the Judiciary Committee"
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-01-14",
          "event": "Judiciary subcommittee hearing, 'Between a Rock and a Hard Place: Protecting the American Stone Slab Industry'; witnesses included former OSHA head David Michaels"
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-06-03",
          "event": "Committee markup; ordered reported as amended, 16 to 7"
        }
      ],
      "summary": "Would bar civil actions against manufacturers and sellers of stone slab products for injuries from respirable silica arising from third-party fabrication, and, as reported, would apply to pending cases. Sixteen cosponsors listed as of the last check. Opposed by public-health and labour witnesses; supported by the engineered-stone industry.",
      "requirements": [],
      "sources": [
        "congress-hr5437",
        "quiverquant-hr5437",
        "docs-house-ju03-2026-01-14",
        "kff-2026-03-12"
      ],
      "verification_status": "verified_secondary",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-12"
    },
    {
      "reg_id": "us-osha-niosh-hazard-alert",
      "title": "OSHA/NIOSH Hazard Alert: Worker Exposure to Silica during Countertop Manufacturing, Finishing and Installation",
      "jurisdiction": "United States (federal)",
      "body": "OSHA and NIOSH",
      "type": "guidance",
      "status": "Current (2026 edition)",
      "key_dates": [
        {
          "date": "2015",
          "event": "Original alert issued, DHHS (NIOSH) Publication 2015-106"
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-02-26",
          "event": "Jointly updated alert issued, NIOSH 2026-101 / OSHA HA-3768-2026"
        }
      ],
      "summary": "Non-binding federal guidance warning employers that countertop fabrication can expose workers to silica above the PEL and describing controls.",
      "requirements": [],
      "sources": [
        "niosh-2015-106",
        "niosh-2026-101"
      ],
      "verification_status": "verified_primary",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-12"
    },
    {
      "reg_id": "us-osha-rcs-2016",
      "title": "OSHA respirable crystalline silica standard (29 CFR 1910.1053 and 1926.1153)",
      "jurisdiction": "United States (federal)",
      "body": "Occupational Safety and Health Administration",
      "type": "regulation",
      "status": "In force",
      "key_dates": [
        {
          "date": "2016-03-25",
          "event": "Final rule published, 81 FR 16286"
        },
        {
          "date": "2016-06-23",
          "event": "Rule effective"
        },
        {
          "date": "2018-06-23",
          "event": "General industry compliance date (per rule text; not separately re-verified)"
        }
      ],
      "summary": "Sets a permissible exposure limit of 50 micrograms per cubic metre (8-hour TWA) and an action level of 25, with exposure assessment, engineering controls, respiratory protection, medical surveillance and training requirements.",
      "requirements": [
        "PEL 50 ug/m3 8-hour TWA",
        "Action level 25 ug/m3",
        "Written exposure control plan",
        "Medical surveillance for exposed workers"
      ],
      "sources": [
        "fr-2016-04800"
      ],
      "verification_status": "verified_primary",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-12"
    }
  ]
}